okafNr lwpuk ls badkj % lsok esa deh
D;k miHkksäk
vnkyrsa lwpuk u fn, tkus ij lsok esa deh dh f'kdk;r lqu ldrh gSa\
*miHkksäk laj{k.k
vfèkfu;e 1986 dk çkjfEHkd Lo:i *nks"kiw.kZ oLrqvksa* ij fo'ks"k :i ls
dsfUær FkkA o"kZ 1993 esa la'kksèku ds ckn cgqr lkjh lsokvksa dks Hkh bl
vfèkfu;e ds varxZr tksM+ fn;k x;k ftUgsa èkkjk „ ¼vks½ esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k
x;k & tSls % lekpkj ;k lwpuk nsuk] fdUrq fu%'kqYd nh tkus okyh lsok;sa ;k
futh lsokvksa dk bdjkjukek ¼dksaVªsDV½ blesa 'kkfey ugha gksxk*A
mi;Zqä çkoèkku ds vuqlkj
lwpuk nsuk Hkh vfèkfu;e ds varxZr lsok ekuk x;k gS rFkk ml lsok esa pwd gksus
ij ;k deh ik, tkus ij miHkksäk vnkyr esa eqdnek fd;k tk ldrk gSA
lwpuk dh
ifjHkk"kk
lwpuk dk vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e
2005 ds vkus ij bl 'kCn dk vFkZ cgqr O;kid gks x;k gSA bl 'kCn us ns'k ds iwjs
–';iVy dks cnydj j[k fn;k gS rFkk blds {ks= vkSj O;kfIr ij vkt Hkh vuar cgl
tkjh gSA ç'u ;g gS fd D;k miHkksäk lwpuk u feyus ij miHkksäk laj{k.k vfèkfu;e
ds çkoèkkuksa ds varxZr lsok esa deh dh f'kdk;r dj ldrk gS tcfd fof'k"V
d+kuwu lwpuk dk vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e 2005 miyCèk gSA
lwpuk dk
vfèkdkj D;k gS\
fu%lansg lwpuk dk vfèkdkj
vfèkfu;e ,d fof'k"V d+kuwu gS tcfd miHkksäk laj{k.k vfèkfu;e ,d lkekU;
d+kuwu gSA lokZsPp U;k;ky; us tujy eSustj VsyhdWse cuke oh-,e- —".kk rFkk
vU; 2009 lh-Vh-ts 1062 ¼lokZsPp U;k;ky; ½ ds ekeys esa fu.kZ; nsrs gq, ;g
ekuk&
^tc bafM;u VsyhxzkQ ,sDV
dh ‰oha èkkjk ds varxZr fookn fuokj.k ds fy, fo'ks"k çkoèkku fd;k x;k gS
rks miHkksäk laj{k.k vfèkfu;e Lor% gh euk gks tkrk gSA D;ksafd fof'k"V
d+kuwu lkekU; d+kuwu ls Åij ekuk tkrk gSA
bl lEcUèk esa lokZsPp
U;k;ky; ds ps;jeSu fFk#oYyqoj VªkaliksVZ dksikZsjs'ku cuke miHkksäk laj{k.k
ifj"kn~ ƒ1995 lh-Vh-ts 193 ¼,l-lh½ lh-ih ds ekeys esa ;gh ckr dgh fd eksVj
okgu vfèkfu;e fof'k"V d+kuwu gS blfy, blls lEc) ekeys miHkksäk laj{k.k
vfèkfu;e ds varxZr ugha vk;saxsA
lwpuk dk vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e
2005 dhs Hkh yxHkx ;gh fLFkfr gS]vkSj miHkksäk laj{k.k vfèkfu;e blls igys dk
vfèkfu;e gS rFkk bldh èkkjk 3 esa ;g çkoèkku gS fd ;g d+kuwu miHkksäkvksa dks
,d vfrfjä fodYi nsrk gS fd os vU; d+kuwu ds miyCèk gksrs gq, Hkh bl çkoèkku dk pquko
dj ldrs gSaA fdUrq blls fdlh Hkh vU; d+kuwu dh voekuuk u gksA blds fy, dksbZ
eukgh ugha dh x;h gks rks bl fodYi dk pquko miHkksäk dj ldrk gSA
la;ksx ls lwpuk dk vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e „åå‡
us bruh yksdfç;rk gkfly dj yh fd yksx ;g Hkwy gh x, fd ;g mudk ekSfyd vfèkdkj
gh gS fd mUgsa okafNr lwpuk feysA ;gh ugha lwpuk ds lUnHkZ esa dsoy vfrfjä
fodYi gksus ds dkj.k gh ugha cfYd vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk „¼vks½ ds varxZr *lwpuk
nsus* dh lsok ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr djus ds dkj.k Hkh ;g miHkksäk laj{k.k
vfèkfu;e ds vaUrxZr 'kkfey gSA blfy, bl vfèkfu;e ds vaUrxZr lwpuk nsus ls lwpuk
dk vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e 2005 dh ;k vU; fdlh d+kuwu dh voekuuk ugha gksxhA
miHkksäk
laj{k.k vfèkfu;e ,oa lwpuk dk vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e
vc ç'u ;g gS fd miHkksäk
laj{k.k vfèkfu;e o lwpuk dk vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e ds varxZr feyus okyh *jkgr* ,d
nwljs ds fojksèkh gSaA ;fn nksuksa vfèkfu;eksa ds çkoèkkuksa dks ,d lkFk viuk;k
tk, rks D;k xyr gksxk] blds fy, vc vkj-Vh-vkbZ- ds çkoèkkuksa dks ns[kuk gksxkA
blds varxZr dsUæh; lwpuk deh'ku ;k jkT; lwpuk deh'ku nks"kh vfèkdkjh ij
èkkjk 20¼1½ ds varxZr vuq'kklfud dk;Zokgh dh tk ldrh gSA èkkjk 19¼8½ ds varxZr
eqvkotk ;k gkfu dh HkjikbZ dk Hkh çkoèkku gSA
mEHkksäk laj{k.k vfèkfu;e
ds varxZr gkfu ds fy, eqvkotk fn;k tkrk gSA ;fn miHkksäk nksuksa vfèkfu;eksa ds
varxZr jkgr ek¡xrk gS vkSj mldks lwpuk dk vfèkdkj vfèkfu;e ds varxZr vkfFkZd
HkjikbZ dh tkrh gS rks mls nks LFkkuksa ls ,d çdkj dh jkgr ugha nh tk ldrhA
HkjikbZ fdlh Hkh gkfu dh ,d gh ckj gksrh gSA blfy, mls ,d gh çkoèkku dks pquuk
gksxkA
vkt dh fLFkfr esa vHkh
dqN Hkh fu"d"kZ ugha fudkyk tk ldrk fd vkus okys dy esa D;k fLFkfr
gksxhA fdUrq dsUæh; lwpuk deh'ku ls vkus okys vkns'kksa ls ;g Li"V gS fd
O;fä dk lwpuk dk vfèkdkj rks gS ij ftl fo"k; dh lwpuk ek¡xh x;h gS ml
fo"k; dh foospuk ;k mlls ykHk vkfn dk fu.kZ; ;s deh'ku ugha djsaxsA
,y-,y-lywtk cuke Hkkjrh;
LVsV cSad] 1447@2008] dsUæh; lwpuk vfèkfu;eA
MkW- çseyrk
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