Laws laid down by supreme court

 

Summery –Important cases of 2021

a consumer cannot succeed unless he/she establishes ‘deficiency in service’ on the part of the service provider....

Class Action Theory

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Case Experion Developers Pvt. Ltd. Versus Sushma Ashok Shiroor

SC held that there is no embargo on the award of compensation beyond the rate stipulated in the Apartment Buyer’s Agreement where handing over the possession of the flat has been delayed. The Court observed that the Consumer Forums must take a robust and a common-sense approach by taking judicial notice of the fact that flat purchasers obtained loans and are required to pay EMIs to financial institutions for sub serving their debts....

Exclusion of one of the natural heirs cannot be ground for challenge will

“The exclusion of one of the natural heirs from the bequest, cannot by itself be a ground to hold that there are suspicious circumstances - Cases in which a suspicion is created are essentially those where either the signature of the testator is disputed or the mental capacity of the testator is questioned . There is no place for the Court to see whether the distribution made by the testator was fair and equitable to all of his children. The Court does not apply Article 14 to dispositions under a Will. ‘’...

Two degree at the same time issue ;SC Issues notice for taking up case to set controversy ; 17TH Feb ,2022

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Law about Revision petition

“It is needless to say that the revisional jurisdiction of the National Commission under Section 21(b) of the said Act is extremely limited. It should be exercised only in case as contemplated within the parameters specified in the said provision, namely when it appears to the National Commission that the State Commission had exercised a jurisdiction not vested in it by law, or had failed to exercise jurisdiction so vested, or had acted in the exercise of its jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity .’...

Object of IBC;(6.4.22)

The Indian Judiciary and the constitution of India believe that every citizen of India must get “complete justice”. The Constitution of India under Article 142 grants the power to the Supreme Court for passing any decree to do “complete justice” Further, there is no specific guideline or rule provided by the law which explains when, where and under which circumstances the Apex Court can invoke the said article to do “complete justice”....

Intimation of theft of vehicle to Insurance company

in intimating the insurance company about the occurrence of the theft cannot be a ground to deny the claim of the insured...

Fabrication of Document is a serious offence even there is no revenue loss

"We find the aforesaid reasoning totally unsustainable. The effect of this reasoning is that fabrication of documents is permissible if it does not cause loss to the revenue! We have thus no hesitation in coming to the conclusion that the impugned order must go and is consequently set aside."...

Article 226&224

“No further appeal to this Court is provided against the order passed by the National Commission in exercise of its powers conferred under Section 58(1)(a)(iii) or under Section 58(1)(a)(iv) of the 2019 Act. In that view of the matter, the remedy which may be available to the aggrieved party against the order passed by the National Commission in an appeal under Section 58(1)(a)(iii) or Section 58(1)(a) (iv) would be to approach the concerned High Court having jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution of India",...

Quotations from Landmark Judgments-Housing

Onus lies on the builder to prove complainant dealing in real estate business Kavita Ahuja vs. Shipra Estates I (2016) CPJ 31 , in which the principle laid down is that the onus of establishing that the Complainant was dealing in real estate i.e. in the purchase and sale of plots/ flats in his normal course of business to earn profits, shifts to the Opposite Party, which in the instant case they had failed to discharge by filing any documentary evidence to establish their case. Therefore we are of the considered view that the Complainants do fall under the definition of ‘Consumer’ as defined under Section 2 (1)(d) of the Act. So far as the pecuniary jurisdiction is concerned, in t...

The widow of a deceased in a motor accident will be entitle for receiving compensation even after remarriage

The court noted that all or any legal representative of the deceased can seek compensation as per section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act. Thus, it was legal for the wife of the deceased to file an application for compensation as she was his legal representative at the time of the accident, the court said....

The concept of “deficiency in service” must be distinguished from the criminal or tortious acts

“As emerging from the record, some disputes were going on amongst the Directors of the Company and one of the Directors, if allegedly had committed fraud or cheating, the employees of the bank could not be held liable, if they had acted bona fide and followed the due procedure”, the Court said....

Builders Matters ;Law on forfeiture of earnest money

Fact :Builder and Home buyer signed an agreement having forfeiture clause. In case of cancelling the booking by Home Buyer, 20% of total basic sale price shall be forfeited....

INSURANCE: Industrial All Risk Policy

Fact ;Walls of glass factory damaged due to blast in furnace generation Claim file for an amount of Rs 3,69,78,728....

Proximate nexus between the accident and the body injury is must for accident claim in insurance matters

Proximate nexus between the accident and the body injury is must for accident claim in insurance matters...

Flat owner don’t forfeit right to claim amenities by taking possession of apartment

Flat owner don’t forfeit right to claim amenities by taking possession of apartmen...

Hospital Cannot Claim To Be Indemnified By Insurer Under Insurance Policies Obtained By Doctors To Cover Claims Of Professional Negligence: Supreme Court

The submission of the hospital that it was the beneficiary of those insurance policies does not evidently have any basis."...

SC criticizes approach of insurance company who Challege order under Workmen's Compensation Act 1923

Case Title: Shantilata Sethy and Another v. M/s Divisional Manager, The New India India Assurance Company Limited and Anr....

Consumer Commission pass an order to deposit entire decrial amount with appeal

Earialr decided case by SC IN 2014 Shrinath C0-operatives and others v/s Consumer Education &research Societies 2014 SC --------------------...

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